US. Lower Case

ffihair5
em
4
em
 '  k e  1  2  3  4  5  6 78
jbcdisfgff9
?fi0
!lm nhoypw,en
quad
em
quad
z
xvut3 em
spaces
ar;:quads
q.-

This U.S. lay is shown in Barnhart Bros & Spindler: Pony Specimen (1893), American Type Founders (Central Type Foundry) Blue Book (1895) and Southward: Practical Printing (1882 and 2nd ed 1884). It is almost the same as the Lower of De Vinne (1904) and ATF (1906), except that BBS have fl in the BBS Upper Case, and instead have hair spaces in the Lower. Similarly, MacKellar: The American Printer (2nd ed 1866), Harpel: Typograph or Book of Specimens (1870) and Southward (1887) have fl and not hair spaces in the Lower, but also reverse the order of w and ,. The sequence , w is the English pattern, eg from Luckombe (1771) to Tarr (1945), whereas w , became adopted by the later U.S. lays.

The empty case configuration is MacKellar's US Lower.

Other empty cases
ie with the boxes left blank
Other type layouts
ie with characters assigned to boxes
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and Double Cases
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This page was written in 1997 by David Bolton and last updated 23 November 2008.