English Lower Case

&[ ]aeoe'je thin( )?!; fl
 bcd isf g ff
 fi
ffilmnh oyp,wenem
ffl
zvu    t    thick    a    r q:quads
x.-

This English typecase lay is shown by Lockwood: American Dictionary of Printing and Bookbinding (1894), and is very similar to the Bookwork case of Southward: Practical Printing (1st ed 1882, 2nd ed 1884, 4th ed 1892, 5th ed 1900), but not in the 3rd edition of 1887, which has a very different Lower Case lay. However, Southward includes em dash, 3 dot leader and hair spaces. Note that the letter k is still stored in the Upper case. There is no ç in either Lower or Upper.

The companion upper is that of Savage apart from transposing two boxes of signs. The empty configuration is the English Lower.

Other empty cases
ie with the boxes left blank
Other type layouts
ie with characters assigned to boxes
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and Double Cases
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This page was written in 2006 by David Bolton and last updated 14 February 2006.